How Much Has the Price of Electricity Increased in the US?

Electricity costs have been rising in the US for the past few decades. The trend is expected to continue at a faster pace in the coming years. The electricity prices in the US grow by 2.36% per year on average. The electricity bills make up the biggest portion of utility expenses.

According to EIA, residential consumers pay about $138 monthly electricity bills. The high electricity costs are making people explore alternative ways to power their homes. The solar generator kits are becoming increasingly popular among residential consumers. 

The rise in electricity bills is due to increased consumption and high electricity prices. There are numerous macroeconomic factors that contribute to high electricity costs. An increase in fuel prices is a major factor. 

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The line losses in the US have also been growing, the electrical infrastructure is old, and many power plants are decommissioned. If you expect that electricity prices will drop, you’re wrong. Some recent reports suggest that prices will increase at a higher percentage in the future. 

U.S. Per Year Electricity Price Increase 

The past 25 years' data show that electricity prices in the US are increasing by 2.36% per year. The rise in electricity bills of residential consumers is about 2% per month (average). This trend has continued for the past 10 years across all US states. 

The two major reasons are the rise in electricity prices and consumption. Although per household power consumption has reduced by a fraction in 2023, it has been increasing previously. The consumption in 2022 was around 899 kWh per household, and in 2023, it decreased to 861 kWh (Eia, 2023). 

The state-wise data regarding per-year electricity prices shows a different picture. Some states have low electricity prices and minimal increases compared to others. For instance, Hawaii has the highest electricity prices and lowest household power consumption in the US. The definitive reason is that Hawaiian utility companies use petrol to generate power. And petrol prices have been increasing globally. 

Let’s compare publicly available data from the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) on state-wise electricity price increases.

U.S. State

1997 Rate (cents/kWh)

2022 Rate (cents/kWh)

Per Year Increase

U.S. Average

8.43

15.12

2.36%

Hawaii

14.8

43.02

4.36%

California

11.5

26.17

3.34%

Wisconsin

6.88

15.5

3.30%

Massachusetts

11.59

26.1

3.30%

Indiana

6.95

14.98

3.12%

Washington

4.95

10.23

2.95%

Tennessee

6.03

12.37

2.92%

Oregon

5.56

11.35

2.90%

Nevada

6.77

13.79

2.89%

Connecticut

12.13

24.65

2.88%

Idaho

5.15

10.42

2.86%

Alaska

11.44

23.02

2.84%

Minnesota

7.23

14.16

2.73%

Colorado

7.42

14.29

2.66%

Rhode Island

12.12

23.2

2.63%

Oklahoma

6.63

12.57

2.59%

South Carolina

7.51

14.11

2.55%

New Hampshire

13.67

25.5

2.53%

Mississippi

7.02

12.65

2.38%

Wyoming

6.22

11.1

2.34%

Montana

6.4

11.37

2.33%

Maine

12.75

22.52

2.30%

Virginia

7.75

13.52

2.25%

Maryland

8.33

14.51

2.24%

Ohio

8.63

14.01

1.96%

Pennsylvania

9.9

16.06

1.95%

Utah

6.89

10.94

1.87%

New Mexico

8.92

14.11

1.85%

New York

14.12

22.04

1.80%

Illinois

10.43

15.87

1.69%

Arkansas

7.8

11.86

1.69%

North Carolina

8.03

12.08

1.65%

Delaware

9.22

13.73

1.61%

Arizona

8.82

13.02

1.57%

New Jersey

12.08

16.79

1.33%

You can interpret that electricity prices have gone way up in the past few years. Next time you hunch while looking at your electricity bill, remember it’s not just you. Most Americans are dealing with the same problem. Reducing electricity prices may not be in your hands, but you can change your consumption patterns. The less you consume, the less you’ll be billed. 

Factors Affecting U.S. Electricity Prices in the Future 

It’s not feasible to predict future electricity pricing dynamics in the US based on historical data. The energy market is changing rapidly with the increasing use of renewable energy at the residential level and shift to renewable energy resources for power generation. Climate change, consumption patterns, and depleting traditional energy resources like oil & gas will also impact the future electricity prices. 

Climate Change

The US government is taking efforts to use renewable energy resources for power generation given the climate change threat. The electricity costs may rise because upfront costs of renewable technology are high. In the case of consumers, solar energy is a game-changer; it can reduce your electricity bills to zero. Many eco-conscious customers are going for solar power, and the government is encouraging solar usage by offering tax incentives and benefits. 

Power Consumption

Power consumption patterns can also give rise to electricity prices in the future. The monthly household power consumption has been increasing in the US. Electricity has become a commodity, and people are relying on almost everything on electricity. Once power plants reach capacity, the utilities will increase prices to discourage excess power usage. It has also been observed previously in different states. 

Natural Resources

The US relies heavily on traditional energy resources like coal, oil, and gas for power generation. Around 38.3% of total power generated in the US comes from gas power plants. The coal-based power plants generate about 21.8% of energy in the US. These huge fractions require high volumes of gas and coal. The US is not self-sufficient in these resources; hence, it imports them from abroad. Natural energy resources are depleting, giving rise to prices, and other global supply chain issues will cause an increase in electricity prices in the US.

Effective Ways to Reduce Electricity Bills

Even if electricity prices continue to rise, there are still ways to reduce your electricity bills. You will have to make smart decisions and change the way you use electric power. Let’s explore all the effective ways to reduce electricity bills;

Compare Utility Prices

You may be paying higher rates for electricity when you can get the same at lower rates. In many states, the utilities are privately held, and they offer different prices to consumers. You can research on the internet to find out the best rates. Other factors to consider when selecting an electricity provider are supply reliability, customer service, and reachability. 

Use Energy Efficient Appliances 

Check your appliances, devices, and lighting for energy-efficient features. You can cut a major portion of your electricity bill with energy-efficient appliances. For instance, a traditional stove consumes 1000-1200 watts, while an advanced one will consume around 300-400 watts. You can reduce your consumption by 800 watts with a new stove. The same goes for other appliances, devices, and heating/cooling systems.  

Reduce Power Consumption

The most conservative approach to lowering electricity bills is to reduce your total power consumption. You can use one light bulb instead of two, stop using television, or find any other way. Your electricity bill will drop, the less power you consume. Some utilities also charge higher rates during peak hours. If you avoid using heavy appliances in those time brackets, you can reduce your utility bill. 

Alternative Power Sources

Solar power is the best alternative to grid supply. Installing a solar system in your house can help you get rid of electricity bills. You can use battery backup systems to lower reliance on grid supply. Many people are also using standalone windmills to generate power. All these options can reduce your electricity costs. 

How Can Dependence on the Grid Be Reduced?

If you want to enjoy complete energy independence, the best solution is to install a solar generator kit. You can generate your own power without needing to pay anyone. Solar energy is free but upfront costs to install a solar system are hefty. You can also sell electricity to the utility with net metering. Along with cost benefits, solar power allows you to save the climate and be an eco-conscious being. 

Start your energy dependence with BLUETTI, the world's leading manufacturer of hi-tech solar generator kits. It offers portable power solutions, home battery backups, and solar generator kits for household use. Their products stand out with advanced technology, durability, and market-competitive pricing. Let’s explore top BLUETTI products to reduce your reliance on grid supply. 

BLUETTI EP500 + 3*PV200 Solar Generator Kit

The BLUETTI EP500 + 3*PV200 Solar Generator Kit can be your home power plant. It has a huge 5120Wh with hi-tech LiFePO4 battery packs. These batteries are known for their long life and durability. You can power multiple devices through in-built electric outlets. The power station has a highly portable design with a wheelbase for convenient outdoor and indoor use. It has an IP65 rating to ensure protection against rough weather. 

You can control and monitor the power station through the smart BLUETTI mobile application. It offers seamless connectivity via Bluetooth and WiFi. The EPS mode is also enabled to provide an uninterruptible power supply. You can recharge the power station with 1200W input from solar panels. The device comes with three BLUETTI PV200 200W solar panels. To complement the portability, the solar panels have a foldable design. The panels are also ETFE coated for protection against water and dust. Their efficiency is above industry average, about 23.4%. 

BLUETTI AC200P + 3*PV200D Solar Generator Kit

If you’re not ready to completely shift to solar energy, we’ve got you covered. The BLUETTI AC200P + 3*PV200D Solar Generator Kit is a portable power solution with 2,000Wh capacity. It can power multiple devices efficiently. You get around 17 different outlets to directly load your appliances. The device supports multi-recharge facility for added convenience. You can use 1200W solar input and AC supply to fast recharge the power station. 

The power station has advanced LiFePO4 battery technology with 3500 charge cycles and high efficiency. You can check the battery levels and charging status through smart mobile application, Wifi and bluetooth connectivity is enabled. The solar generator kit comes with 3 BLUETTI PV200D Solar panels known for their high durability. The panels have IP65 rating and ETFE protection. You can use solar panels with the powerstation during camping, hiking, and travel. 

Key Takeaway 

This comprehensive blog covered the US electricity price scenario, discussed factors contributing to high billing, and gave a fair insight about the future trends. You can use the information to make critical decisions for budgeting, explore alternatives, and evaluate the future dynamics. 

Undoubtedly, frequent electricity price increases in the US is concerning Americans. The utility bills are taking large portions of income. It’s about time to opt for traditional electricity alternatives to save the future. Solar energy can enable energy independence with a whole lot of benefits, like reduced costs, environmental sustainability, and supply reliability.